New Zealand cheese production soared in 2023 to 400,000 tons, driven by a strong year for milk production and increased manufacturing milk being processed. Despite shrinking milk output in 2024, cheese production is forecast to remain unchanged as a larger percentage of the milk pool is directed towards cheese production to meet demand from Japan, China, and South Korea. However, cheese exports are expected to decline in 2024 due to increased competition from Australia and the EU in markets like China and Japan.