Vietnam's cashew processing industry faces competition from countries such as Ivory Coast, Nigeria, and Ghana, who export raw cashews. Vietnam is the 4th largest global producer of raw cashew nuts, but exports the most cashew kernels, accounting for nearly 63% of the global market. Nigeria plans to become a major player in the cashew industry by importing raw cashews for processing, which could impact Vietnam's position. Additionally, the industry is facing decreased profit margins due to lower export prices and rising costs.