The Nigerian Customs Service has announced a new policy that reduces import tax to 0% for six food products, including brown rice, sorghum, millet, corn, wheat, and beans, and exempts value added tax (VAT) for some other products. This policy, in effect from July 15 to December 31, 2024, is designed to make essential food items more affordable and address potential food security challenges. However, to enjoy these tax exemptions, Nigerian businesses must meet specific criteria such as being registered and operating in the country for a minimum of five years, having a milling plant for brown rice and millet, and owning sufficient agricultural land. This policy is expected to benefit Vietnam, Nigeria's largest trading partner in Africa, by making the import of these food items more economically feasible.