The USDA FAS/Wellington report forecasts a slight increase in New Zealand's slaughter numbers for 2025, reaching 4.645 million head, with the dairy industry's new strategy of retaining non-replacement calves contributing to this increase. This strategy results in more heifers and steers being finished for slaughter, as opposed to being seen as waste. The shift towards more cattle and fewer sheep and deer is also expected to result in a higher average carcass weight and more efficient feeding. Furthermore, the report highlights a global demand for beef and veal, with an annual growth rate of 0.3%, and anticipates that New Zealand's beef cow numbers may stabilize due to government easing restrictions and making beef operations more feasible in forestry areas.