The EU has experienced a significant rise in olive oil fraud and mislabelling cases in the first quarter of this year, driven by inflation and climate impacts on production. Olive oil prices have more than doubled since 2018, leading to an increase in 'cross-border EU notifications' for issues like mislabelling and fraud, with reported cases rising from 15 in early 2018 to 50 this year. The true extent of the fraud is likely higher as domestic cases are not included. The EU has implemented new rules and increased vigilance, but small businesses remain vulnerable. Global production has declined due to extreme weather, further inflating prices and attracting fraudsters. In Italy, authorities seized significant quantities of falsely labeled oil products, highlighting the ongoing issue.