The annual report from the European Food Safety Agency reveals a significant surge in African Swine Fever (ASF) cases in the EU, primarily due to outbreaks in Croatia and Romania, which accounted for 96% of the total cases. Most of these outbreaks were reported in small farms with under 100 pigs. There was also a notable increase in ASF cases among domestic pigs in non-EU countries, especially in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. The disease showed a clear seasonal pattern, with 88% of outbreaks occurring between July and October.