The European Union (EU) has been unable to resume betel leaf exports from Bangladesh, despite fulfilling all 22 conditions set by the EU to ensure the product is Salmonella-free. The ban, imposed in 2014, has significantly impacted Bangladesh's agricultural export earnings, with a drop from $38.1 million in 2012-13 to $1.98 million in 2019-20. The article also highlights issues faced by exporters, such as the lack of accredited labs for testing agricultural products and inefficient transportation systems.
Bangladesh has a long history of run-ins with the EU, including bans on seedless lemons and gourds, and difficulties in resuming exports despite meeting conditions. The country's weaknesses in negotiations and the EU's stringent standards contribute to the delays. Additionally, the article emphasizes the importance of zone-based cultivation, training, efficient export processes, and infrastructure improvements to support sustainable agricultural exports.