The international congress, Interpera, is set to be held in Vila de Óbidos on June 26 and 27, bringing together the pear industry's main players to discuss challenges and opportunities. With a focus on Portugal, a major European pear producer, particularly of the Pera Rocha variety, the event aims to address sustainability and innovation within the sector. Despite facing weather and phytosanitary challenges that have affected production, the sector remains optimistic with efforts to genetically improve Pera Rocha and expand its market presence. The historical background of Pera Rocha, first discovered in 1836 in Sintra, and its designation as a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) in 2003 highlight the importance of this fruit in Portugal's agricultural heritage.