In San Juan, Argentina, pistachio production is poised for expansion under the leadership of agricultural engineer Gonzalo Sánchez, with research aiming to adapt the crop to various climates and evaluate its potential in other regions like La Pampa and La Rioja. This research, funded by INTA and CONICET, focuses on the crop's water, production, and quality needs, as well as its suitability for different climates. The interest in pistachio cultivation is surging, particularly from large investors drawn to its profit potential. Additionally, research on genetic improvement of pistachios and utilization of by-products like the peel and cap is underway, aiming to enhance the industry's value and sustainability. The zoning project and studies on new pistachio varieties are crucial steps towards sustainable and profitable pistachio farming in Argentina.