The export price of U.S. in-shell pistachios to Europe experienced a significant recovery, rising 18% from its November 2023 lows to surpass $7,500 per ton, driven by a rebound in demand following an initial drop due to a record harvest for the 23/24 season. This price increase did not affect the competitiveness of U.S. pistachios, which remain well-priced against counterparts from Iran and Turkey, leading to a notable 90% surge in exports to Italy from September 2023 to February 2024. This boost is largely attributed to the strong demand for U.S. pistachios and the limited availability of Iranian products in the market.