Rabobank forecasts a return to profitability for dairy farmers in major global producing countries, including the EU, the US, China, Brazil, Argentina, New Zealand and Australia, by 2024 and early 2025. This is due to expected higher farmgate milk prices, lower input costs, and increased dairy commodity prices. Despite recent struggles, South America is showing signs of improvement, with Brazil expecting better margins and Argentina's farmgate milk prices catching up with inflation. Meanwhile, the US, Australia and New Zealand are predicted to see growth in milk production. However, China's weak economic outlook could slow dairy consumption growth. In the EU, a positive demand outlook is anticipated as consumer confidence returns and inflation contracts. Milk prices are expected to improve in the first half of 2024, with prices in the main producing regions predicted to remain near €50/100kg, and the 2024 farmgate base milk prices will average around €47.5/100kg.