Argentina has seen a significant increase in rapeseed production in the 2021/22 season, with nearly triple the production of the previous season, reaching just under 53,000 tons. The majority of this production is concentrated in Buenos Aires and Entre Ríos provinces, and is primarily exported as seed, with the United States being the main importer. Despite the high export levels, there is a lack of industrial processing of the rapeseed. The article also provides an overview of the global rapeseed market, with a focus on South American production, especially in Uruguay and Paraguay, and the global consumption and production figures. The global market is dominated by the European Union, China, India, Canada, Australia, and Ukraine.