Russia is emerging as one of the leading dairy producers globally, ranking fourth, with an increase in milk yield and market volume in 2020. Despite a slight decline in global dairy prices due to COVID-19, demand is expected to rise due to urbanization and wealth in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, potentially leading to supply shortages and price increases. The global dairy industry is set to grow, with an anticipated rise in milk production and consumption, predominantly driven by cow's milk. The European Union, New Zealand, and the United States are projected to dominate the dairy exports market. In Russia, the dairy industry experienced moderate growth in 2020 with an increase in consumer prices for dairy products by an average of 6%. There is potential for the industry to grow by 25-30% in the next decade in terms of domestic market consumption and export competitiveness.