The demand for catfish in Nigeria is growing, and the catfish value chain has the potential to boost the economy and improve food security. However, challenges such as limited access to modern farming techniques and inadequate infrastructure have hindered the industry's growth. To unlock the catfish value chain's potential, a multi-faceted approach is needed, addressing challenges at each stage of the value chain and leveraging opportunities. The recently launched Fish4ACP project aims to contribute to the sustainable development of the catfish value chain in Nigeria, focusing on employment opportunities, capacity development, and enhancing competitiveness in the sector.