In 2023, Portugal solidified its position as the fourth largest rice producer in the European Union and the highest per capita consumer of rice in Europe, with an annual consumption of 18 kg per person. The country saw a 10% increase in paddy rice production from the previous year, reaching approximately 171,000 tons, thanks to expanded cultivation areas and enhanced crop productivity. Portuguese rice production is primarily located along the estuaries of the Tagus, Sorraia, Sado, and Mondego rivers. Despite its substantial production, Portugal imports around 160,000 tons of rice, mainly needle and basmati types, and exports about 90,000 tons, predominantly carolina rice. The year also witnessed a shift in the economic balance of rice production, with changes in market prices for different rice varieties and a heightened focus on sustainability and environmental protection in the sector.