Russia has introduced an export duty on sunflower seeds to maintain sufficient raw materials for domestic processing, but this has led to issues with re-export by EAEU member states. The duties are not applicable to these countries, leading to concerns about re-export and increased participation in gray schemes. Russian processors are proposing enhanced control at the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) level to prevent re-export of Russian sunflower. However, the measures have resulted in falling sunflower prices in the Russian domestic market, with experts predicting a decline in prices similar to the 2019 record harvest.