Despite sanctions, Russia has continued to fulfill its grain supply obligations, becoming a reliable supplier and increasing its wheat export prices to match European levels. In May, Russia saw a significant increase in wheat exports to several countries, including Turkey, Egypt, Yemen, Brazil, Bangladesh, Oman, Mexico, Mozambique, Tunisia, Senegal, Rwanda, Algeria, Tanzania, and Israel. The country's grain harvest is expected to decrease in the next agricultural year, which may lead to an increase in wheat prices. Additionally, Russia has implemented a flexible export duty on wheat, corn, and barley since June 2021, with base prices increasing as of June 1, 2023, to reduce ruble duty and increase the price competitiveness of its wheat.