The Gao region of Mali relies heavily on trade with Niger, but since Niger faced economic and trade sanctions from ECOWAS in August, it has been difficult for supplies to reach Gao, resulting in a shortage of rice and other necessities. The price of rice has doubled, with a 50kg bag increasing from 22,000 West African CFA francs to 40,000 West African CFA francs, and even reaching 50,000 West African CFA francs in some places. Additionally, the poor security situation has led to a decrease in agricultural production and an increase in concerns from the international community regarding food production and security.