India: Scientists urge to explore the potential of deep-sea mesopelagic fishes within Indian EEZ

Mangalore: Marine fishery scientists have highlighted the significant potential of the largely untapped mesopelagic resources within India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This discussion took place at a workshop on sustainable harvest and utilisation of mesopelagic fishes, organised by the Mangalore Regional Centre of ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) on Friday. The mesopelagic zone, situated 200-1000 meters below sea level, is home to many small fish that are crucial to ecosystem dynamics. Despite being the most abundant vertebrates globally, mesopelagic fishes, including lantern fishes, remain largely unexploited. Most of these fish are not consumed directly by humans due to their high lipid or wax ester content. However, marine scientists note that they are a rich source of protein, lipids, and minerals, making them valuable for the fishmeal industry, poultry and animal feed, and crop fertilisers. Experts suggest conducting a pilot study to accurately ...