Sesame cultivation in Brazil has seen a significant increase, with a 83% expansion in the planted area and a 107% increase in production. The growth is due to low production costs and high profitability compared to corn. Despite the challenges such as low productivity and seed dehiscence, the plant's resistance to drought conditions and potential for high profit make it a viable alternative in the Central-West region. Brazil's sesame industry primarily exports to India and Vietnam, and there is potential for the Chinese market to open up, as China is the largest global importer of sesame.