South Africa's horticulture sector, contributing 2.5% to the country's GDP, accounts for 11% of its exports, with fresh fruit being its largest export. The sector aims to expand into East Asian and Middle Eastern markets, particularly China, India, and Japan, due to high demand for South African citrus. However, lack of cold chain infrastructure in Africa poses a risk for fruit exports. The government is focusing on establishing phytosanitary protocols and agreements with regional markets, despite not having privileged access in some markets. Recent negotiations with India and China have been successful, and negotiations with India are ongoing for a trade deal.