Botswana has extended and expanded restrictions on imports of fresh produce from South Africa in an effort to become self-sufficient in food and reduce its import bill, resulting in a 71% reduction in the import bill for fresh produce. The deadline for the ban has been extended to 2025, and the number of affected products will double to 32 from July 2024, impacting staples such as potatoes, tomatoes, and onions. South African consumers may benefit from cheaper products at home, but the ban may be in contravention of the Southern African Customs Union trade agreement, and has put pressure on the small agricultural sector in drought-prone Botswana, which previously relied on South Africa for 80% of its food supply.