Spain is projected to experience a 10% decrease in lemon and grapefruit production for the 2022/23 season due to adverse weather conditions, despite the higher yields from new plantations. The estimated lemon harvest is at 1.09 million tons, and grapefruit at 76,000 tons. The decline is primarily due to significant rainfall in March and April, and an extremely hot and dry summer, which impacted flowering and fruiting. Despite the losses, Spain is still expected to remain the world's leading exporter of fresh lemons for the 2022/23 season.