A recent study by Promar International for the British Free Range Egg Producers’ Association reveals that feed, primarily sourced from South American countries, contributes to over 87% of emissions in layer production, mostly from carbon dioxide. To combat this, the study suggests managing protein levels in rations and considering alternative proteins like sunflower seeds, insects, algae, and meat and bone meal. Despite the challenges of using these alternatives due to cost and regulatory issues, the study emphasizes that they can help achieve net zero emissions by balancing them with emissions. The UK government, along with the National Farmers Union and major retailers, has set a net zero target for 2040, encouraging emission reduction and offsetting.