The global sugar market is currently facing uncertainty due to macroeconomic factors such as a strong dollar, weakening emerging currencies, and a weakened Chinese economy, which have negatively impacted demand and put pressure on trade flows. Despite these challenges, market fundamentals remain stable with a potential supply shortage in the last quarter of 2024. Factors such as favorable weather conditions in Brazil and adverse weather conditions in India, which have delayed sugar production and restricted exports, are impacting trade flows and adding volatility to prices. The balance in trade flows of white sugar and the shortage of supply of the raw product are putting pressure on refinery margins, and a global supply deficit expected for the first quarter of 2025 could exceed 2 million tons if Indian exports are not resumed.