Surging sugar prices due to lower global supplies are leading to the closure of bakeries and a decline in bread production in Nigeria, a country heavily dependent on bread as a staple food. This is part of a broader problem of food insecurity in developing nations, worsened by shortages in staples like rice and bans on food trade, as well as the effects of El Nino and weaker currencies. While wealthier nations can absorb the higher costs, poorer nations are struggling, and sugar reserves worldwide are at their lowest since 2009.