African swine fever has surged, killing 1.5 million pigs in Europe and reaching 32 countries since 2020, resulting in a global loss of 2.02 million pigs and wild boar. The disease, which has a nearly 100% mortality rate, poses a significant threat to the meat sector, especially as pork makes up 35% of the world's animal protein intake. The surge is particularly concerning in Spain, where the lack of a reliable import traceability system could exacerbate the spread of the disease. The movement of millions of pigs and the growing wild boar population in Europe also contribute to the spread of the disease.