Russia and Thailand have temporarily banned imports of live cattle and buffalo, as well as their products, due to the spread of the lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) in the Asia-Pacific region. The disease, which does not affect humans, is primarily spread by biting insects and can cause significant economic loss in affected farms. The bans may disrupt trade in live cattle and buffalo products from the region. However, Australia's LSDV-free status could potentially increase demand for its produce as alternative suppliers are sought.