Thailand became the last country in South-East Asia to confirm African Swine Fever (ASF) in January 2022, leading to a significant impact on its swine industry. The disease primarily affected small and middle-size farms, resulting in a 43% decrease in swine raisers, although the total number of sows fell by only 20-30%. The larger integrated farms, which were better prepared and implemented stricter biosecurity measures, fared better and saw an increase in sow numbers. The outbreak also led to higher pork prices due to a shortage, although not as dramatically as in China or Vietnam. Thailand's approach to combating ASF includes strict biosecurity measures, guidelines for repopulation, and efforts towards disease-free zones, without pursuing vaccination. Prof Roongroje Thanawongnuwech believes that Thailand's response, while not perfect, was effective in comparison to other countries and has led to improvements in the epidemiological situation, but notes that outbreaks are likely to persist in 2023 due to increased tourist numbers and demand for pork.