In 2023, Thailand remains the world's leading exporter of canned tuna, with its top markets being the United States, Japan, Australia, Libya, and Saudi Arabia. The U.S. is the largest importer, with significant imports also coming from Europe. Thailand's dominance is attributed to lower raw tuna costs, increased demand for halal food, and geopolitical risks. The country's competitive edge is bolstered by advanced production technology and its strategic location in Southeast Asia.