The African Union (AU) is developing guidelines for the use of genetically modified (GM) crops, despite criticism from activists. The guidelines aim to protect consumers and countries from unintentional consumption of GM products and are expected to improve crop yields and food security. However, anti-GMO activists argue that modified crops could trap poor farmers in a cycle of indebtedness from buying expensive seeds and agrochemicals. The release of the guidelines and their adoption at an upcoming AU summit in October are under discussion.