The government of Paraná, Brazil, has taken steps to support its national dairy industry by revoking the ICMS tax exemption on imported dairy products, including milk powder and mozzarella cheese. Previously benefiting from a tax incentive, these imports will now face a 7% ICMS rate, aiming to level the playing field for domestic producers who have been at a disadvantage due to high import levels. This policy shift, particularly impacting imports from Mercosur countries like Uruguay, the primary source of Brazil's milk powder, seeks to protect local dairy farmers and producers by removing the 4% ICMS credit previously available to these imported goods.