Cocoa bean prices, which surged to multi-year highs before falling slightly, are expected to remain high due to a potential structural supply-demand deficit. This deficit is attributed to a significant drop in global cocoa production, especially in Ivory Coast and Ghana, due to factors like El Niño, aging trees, and the cacao swollen shoot virus. The virus is estimated to affect 67 percent of cocoa farms in West Africa, which could lead to a collapse of production in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. The situation is further complicated by new deforestation laws, global fertilizer shortages, and the geographic limitations of cocoa cultivation, which make the supply vulnerable to regional shocks.