Ukraine and Russia are traditional agricultural competitors, with Ukraine facing challenges such as the loss of sales markets in Asia and Africa due to Russian dumping and competition. To diversify export channels, Ukraine is encouraged to focus on markets in Europe, Asia, and Africa, including Spain, the Netherlands, and Italy, as well as transit countries like Romania and Poland. However, political relations with Asia, where Russia is a significant grain and oil crop supplier, pose a challenge for Ukrainian grain exports. The article also highlights the potential for trade with Iran, but notes that Iran's allegiance with Russia's aggression has made trade impossible at this time.