The European Commission has imposed fishing quota deductions on different Member States, including Spain, due to overfishing in 2022. Spain is required to deduct over 179,000 tons of cod and 33,521 tons of Greenland halibut. This has resulted in the closure of mosaic ray fisheries in EU waters zones 8 and 9, as well as cod fisheries in Norwegian waters of subzone 1 and 2, until the end of 2023.