The European Commission has proposed legislation to ban the import of products associated with deforestation, including soybeans, beef, palm oil, cocoa, coffee, and wood, from deforested areas. This proposal, aimed at addressing illegal and legal deforestation for agricultural expansion, will require these products to be certified as deforestation-free. The initiative could impact countries like Brazil, where deforestation is a concern, and could be influenced by environmental NGOs to include additional commodities and consider the rights of indigenous populations. The proposal also aims to adopt circular economy principles to restrict waste exports to non-OECD countries unless they can manage them sustainably.