China is considering imposing punitive tariffs on certain dairy products from the EU, including those from FrieslandCampina of the Netherlands and Belgium, Elvi of France, and Sterilgarda of Italy, in response to the European Commission's anti-dumping duties on Chinese electric cars. The potential tariffs could negatively impact European milk prices. The European Commission is also investigating Chinese interference in the dairy trade and has initiated a complaint with the World Trade Organization.