The article highlights the severe loss of bee populations in Iran, with an estimated 30 to 55% death rate over a year due to factors such as drought, Untimely rain, and insufficient food supply. The rise in sugar prices also contributed to the problem, as beekeepers could not afford to buy the necessary sugar syrup for artificial feeding during nectar deficiencies. Other causes include Nozma disease and uncoordinated spraying of pesticides. The article also addresses the issue of queen smuggling and the production of fake honey, emphasizing the lack of market regulation and judicial action against violators. The author suggests buying honey from approved centers and the National Union of Beekeepers of Iran to avoid counterfeit honey.