In 2022, the European Union witnessed a significant decrease in cases of African swine fever (ASF) among both domestic pigs and wild pigs, with an 80% reduction compared to the previous year. This marks the first time since 2014 that the disease has declined in wild boar populations. The majority of cases were reported in Poland, Germany, Hungary, and Slovakia, although the disease also saw an increase in Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, and Italy. Romania and Poland experienced the highest number of cases among domestic pigs, with a notable decrease from the previous year.