The European Union's citrus sector, particularly in Spain, is under threat from pests and diseases like Huanlongbing (HLB) or 'greening', with concerns around border controls and support for farmers. The Life Vida for Citrus project aims to develop solutions for pest prevention and early detection, highlighting the need for improved plant health measures and tools to combat drought. The sector faces challenges such as competition, low prices, and water scarcity, impacting the generational shift in farming. The EU is strengthening controls on citrus imports from Egypt and has implemented regulations like cold treatment to prevent pests. The sector seeks advancements in gene editing regulation and direct payment support from the EU to address these challenges.