Argentina is experiencing a significant negative impact on its peanut sector due to extreme drought, leading to a 13% reduction in planted area and a substantial increase in production costs. The rise in rental values, now doubled in the last three years, is further straining the industry. The high quality of Argentine peanuts, efficient service, and the reputation of exporters are not enough to maintain market leadership, especially in price-sensitive markets. The loss of export duties is causing a loss of competitiveness, with Brazil taking over market shares. The article emphasizes the urgent need for the elimination of export rights to maintain the competitiveness of Argentine peanuts in the global market.