The EU, particularly Hungary, faces a challenge as a net importer of walnuts, with imports of walnut kernels increasing by 7% to 86.5 thousand tonnes and exports decreasing by 6% to 5.2 thousand tonnes in the first eleven months of 2020. Hungary, which has seen a increase in walnut yield from 3 thousand tons in the mid-1990s to 6.8 thousand tons in 2019, is grappling with pest issues like the apple moth and the western walnut shell drill. Despite these challenges, Hungary's foreign trade balance in walnuts is positive, with exports of walnut kernels increasing by 24% to 444.8 tons and imports of walnut kernels increasing by 66%. Domestic walnut kernels in Budapest Wholesale Market saw a 6% increase in producer price in 2020 and a 10% increase in price in the first 5 weeks of 2021.