The global dairy trade is expected to grow by 15% to 14.2 MMT by 2031, with the United States, the EU, and New Zealand being the main exporters. The growth rates vary across different dairy products. Argentina is expected to account for 5% of the world exports of LPE by 2031. Belarus has become a major exporter, targeting the Russian market. The EU is projected to remain the world's leading exporter of cheese, followed by the US and NZ. China is New Zealand's largest importer of LPE. However, the growth of LPE imports in China may be limited due to an increase in domestic milk production. International dairy prices are projected to trend downward in the longer term despite current highs. The trade flows could be substantially altered by changes in environmental legislation and commercial trade agreements.