Starting January 1, 2025, Russia will permanently implement customs duties on the export of certain leguminous crops, including peas, chickpeas, and lentils, at a rate of 5% of the customs value. This measure, aimed at maintaining a balance between exports and domestic consumption, will follow flexible export duties that have been in place until the end of 2024, their rates varying between 4 to 7% depending on the ruble exchange rate.