The USDA forecasts growth in all dairy product categories over the next decade, despite current market fluctuations. Cheese prices hit their lowest since April, while butter prices remain stable and SMP and whey powder prices rise. Milk production has not recovered as predicted, but milk yields per cow have increased, leading to higher production figures. The USDA projects a steady increase in the cow population, milk production, and average gross price for milk, with cheddar cheese and whey powder prices expected to rise. However, farmers must prepare for market volatility due to domestic supply and demand fluctuations, global market conditions, and political events.