Walnut alleys and forest belts in central and southern Moldova are in poor condition due to damage from severe frost in 2020, flooding in 2022, and diseases. The small harvest this year will result in low-quality nuts that may tarnish the image of Moldovan products in the European Union. The government may fine those who collect nuts on an industrial scale from these areas, but the policy's certainty is uncertain. With expected decreased walnut yields in the European Union and extreme heat in the United States, the European nut market supply will be small, leading to increased prices. This situation highlights the need for better care of industrial orchards and potentially resumes the demand for nuts collected from alleys along roads and forest belts in Moldova.