The World Apple and Pear Organization (WAPA) has lowered its production estimates for apples and pears in the European Union this year. Apple production is expected to be slightly below 11 million tons, a decrease of 4% from the previous estimate in August. Pear production is forecasted to be 1.72 million tons, a drop of 6% from the initial estimate. The organization attributes the decrease to various weather conditions like drought, floods, hail, and high temperatures, and warns that further challenges may arise as the harvest is not yet complete in all regions.