Data from the Chief Veterinary Inspectorate indicates that American foulbrood, a seasonal bee disease, predominantly affects the southern regions of the country, with outbreaks peaking in summer and declining by October. Factors such as high temperatures, increased disease transmission risk during the unfertilized season, and reduced apiary work in autumn and winter contribute to its spread. Last year recorded nearly 190 cases, the highest since 2019, mainly in the Silesian, Lesser Poland, and Podkarpackie voivodeships.