The Union of Grain Processors of Kazakhstan has identified a significant shift in the flour export market, with neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan developing their flour milling industries and exporting surplus grain. This development was initially fueled by Kazakhstan's trade policies, which led to the reduction of Kazakh flour imports in favor of wheat grain trade, ultimately contributing to Uzbekistan's growth into a major flour exporting nation. Uzbekistan's strategic policies, including import duties and tariffs, have protected its local industry and provided advantages in pricing for its flour exports to Afghanistan and Tajikistan, despite facing competition from Kazakhstan. This example highlights the important role of trade policies in shaping the competitive landscape and promoting the growth of local industries in the region.