The European Union faced several interceptions of citrus shipments from South Africa infested with black spot fungus in August, leading the Valencian Association of Farmers (AVA-ASAJA) to call for the closure of EU borders to South African citrus. South Africa had twenty such interceptions in the first three months of its export campaign. AVA-ASAJA also demands mandatory cold treatment for citrus imports from Zimbabwe due to similar issues and warns against the EU-Mercosur agreement, citing phytosanitary risks from Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay, which have also reported multiple pest and disease interceptions.